Wetenschap en kunst

Wetenschap

Nature.com

https://www.nature.com






Sciencedaily.com

https://www.sciencedaily.com

Venus’s pale yellow clouds may hide something surprisingly dark

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A century-old mystery in Venus’s clouds just became more intriguing, as scientists calculated how strongly the unidentified material behind its dark ultraviolet patterns must absorb light. The results sharply narrow the possibilities and could help future spacecraft determine whether the mysterious substance is organic, inorganic, or something unexpected.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/09/260912220022.htm


Scientists find water was fueling volcanoes 3 billion years ago

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Ancient rocks from Western Australia suggest water was reaching deep inside Earth more than three billion years ago, long before modern plate tectonics may have fully developed. Researchers propose that water-rich pieces of crust periodically sank into the mantle through a process they call “dripduction.” The buried water then helped produce magma and volcanic eruptions.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/09/260911214305.htm


A hidden compound in healthy foods may worsen IBD

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A natural compound found in foods such as spinach, almonds, and sweet potatoes may aggravate gut inflammation in people with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis because their intestines appear to handle it differently. Researchers say the finding could open the door to lower-oxalate diets or microbiome treatments tailored specifically to people with IBD.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/09/260911214250.htm




sci.news

https://www.sci.news

Ancient Alligator Relative Lived Right After Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid

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Paleontologists have identified a new species of extinct alligatorid that lived in what is now Colorado just a few hundred thousand years after the asteroid impact that wiped out the non-avian dinosaurs.

The post Ancient Alligator Relative Lived Right After Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid appeared first on Sci.News: Breaking Science News.

https://www.sci.news/paleontology/mandrasuchus-milleri-15060.html



Exceptionally Preserved Bird Feathers Found in 66-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Coprolite

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Paleontologists in Montana have discovered remarkably preserved feathers of an ancient aquatic bird inside a fossilized dinosaur dropping, offering rare insight into why certain birds survived the asteroid strike that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago.

The post Exceptionally Preserved Bird Feathers Found in 66-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Coprolite appeared first on Sci.News: Breaking Science News.

https://www.sci.news/paleontology/hesperornithiform-bird-feathers-dinosaur-coprolite-15058.html


Denisovans Once Roamed Southwest China, New Fossils Reveal

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Paleoanthropologists have identified a trove of Denisovan fossils from a cave in China’s Yunnan province, extending the known range of the elusive human relative and providing the first-ever direct evidence of what its forearm bones looked like.

The post Denisovans Once Roamed Southwest China, New Fossils Reveal appeared first on Sci.News: Breaking Science News.

https://www.sci.news/othersciences/anthropology/bianfu-cave-denisovans-15057.html



Science.org

https://www.science.org






The Lancet

http://www.thelancet.com

[Editorial] Gene-editing therapies: delivering safely for patients

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“The pain I would feel in my body was like being struck by lightning and hit by a freight train all at once.” Victoria Gray's words will resonate with anyone who has experienced a sickle-cell disease crisis. In 2019, she became the first patient to have sickle-cell disease treated with the pioneering gene-editing therapy now known as Casgevy/exa-cel, which has since been approved for sickle-cell disease and β-thalassaemia. Her medical transformation was remarkable: “Now I can dream again without limitations.” Further successes have followed, including editing T cells as a leukaemia therapy and editing liver cells to treat transthyretin amyloidosis or metabolic conditions.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01858-1/fulltext?rss=yes


[Comment] Mitapivat for transfusion-dependent α-thalassaemia and β-thalassaemia

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Thalassaemias are the most common monogenic inherited diseases and are characterised by reduced production of globin chains of haemoglobin. The two most common forms are α-thalassaemia and β-thalassaemia, which affect the production of α-globin and β-globin genes, respectively.1,2 Individuals with severe forms of thalassaemia receive lifelong chronic red blood cell transfusions, resulting in iron overload that leads to severe complications such as endocrinopathy, cardiomyopathy, diabetes, auditory abnormalities, osteoporosis, and growth failure, which can substantially affect their quality of life.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01609-0/fulltext?rss=yes


[Comment] rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccine-induced seroreactivity to Bundibugyo virus: a cross-protection dilemma

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The virus family Filoviridae includes several species known to cause severe and often fatal disease in humans. Within the genus Orthoebolvirus, the majority of clinical disease cases and associated deaths have been caused by Orthoebolavirus zairense (Ebola virus; EBOV), which was responsible for a massive epidemic in west Africa from 2013 to 2016, resulting in at least 28 000 clinical cases of disease and 11 325 deaths.1 In addition to EBOV, Orthoebolavirus sudanense (Sudan virus), and Orthoebolavirus bundibugyoense (Bundibugyo virus; BDBV) have both caused substantial outbreaks, the latter of which has recently re-emerged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and as of Aug 27, 2026, has caused 5815 confirmed cases and 2788 deaths.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01771-X/fulltext?rss=yes


[Comment] Offline: The tragic fallacy of global health reform

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In Jorge Luis Borges's fantastical short story, Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius, written in 1940, he imagines the invention of a new world, Tlön, by a secret society of, among others, astronomers, biologists, and engineers. Over several centuries, they developed “a rigorous and systematic plan” for this planet based not on materialism, but on idealism—the philosophy that nothing is real unless consciously perceived. There are no nouns in Tlön, only verbs and adjectives. There is no science. Nobody reasons.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01853-2/fulltext?rss=yes



Phys.org

https://phys.org




Japan's Hayabusa2 achieves first-ever laser ranging experiment with an asteroid

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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) Hayabusa2 spacecraft reached another milestone this summer, a first for space agencies. On Sunday, July 5, the probe conducted the first successful laser-ranging experiment during a flyby of asteroid Torifune, the first exploration target of Hayabusa2's Extended Mission. This latest milestone will advance the capabilities of JAXA and other space agencies as they pursue future missions involving near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) and other deep-space objects.

https://phys.org/news/2026-09-japan-hayabusa2-laser-ranging-asteroid.html



Sciencenews.org

https://www.sciencenews.org






Geesteswetenschappen

Aeon.co

https://aeon.co






Artnews.com

https://www.artnews.com






CreativeBoom.com

https://www.creativeboom.com






Neural.it

http://neural.it/






theguardian.com/education/humanities

https://www.theguardian.com/education/humanities

The Guardian view on the two cultures: bridge the divide, starting with A-levels | Editorial

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Seventy years after CP Snow warned of estrangement between the sciences and arts, breadth in education should be encouraged

After the playwright Tom Stoppard died last year, one of the most striking tributes to his work came from a clinical scientist. Michael Baum explained in the British Medical Journal how, in the interval of a 1993 performance of Arcadia, he experienced an epiphany. Thomasina Coverly’s attempt to plot the equation for a rose prompted him to realise that chaos theory was the best way to explain breast cancer’s pattern of recurrence. It was, he wrote, “the bond that links the arts and the sciences as one enterprise rather than the contents of two silos”.

Mr Baum was not the first person to celebrate the bridging of this gap. CP Snow famously criticised the incuriosity of “literary intellectuals” about technology in his essay The Two Cultures (later turned into a lecture and a book). Whether or not this was justified at the time, many literary intellectuals besides Stoppard have since taken a close interest in science; Richard Holmes’s latest book, about the influence of evolutionary theory on Tennyson, is just one example. But the split between the humanities and sciences remains pronounced, and will be evident when this year’s A-level results are released on Thursday.

Continue reading...

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/aug/09/the-guardian-view-on-the-two-cultures-bridge-the-divide-starting-with-a-levels


Arts and humanities have a role in understanding space exploration | Letters

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Prof Abbie Garrington reflects on an interview with the physicist Laura Grego about the battle for our skies

Where are the arts and humanities in current debates about space research? The physicist Laura Grego tells us we “have to be aware of what is happening in space”, that we should probe Elon Musk’s potential “appropriation” of space via satellite, and that our spacefaring era raises questions about our stewardship of the Earth for future generations, and the significance of human culture (‘Most people don’t know we’ve set up a doomsday system’: physicist Laura Grego on satellites, nuclear weapons and the battle for our skies, 20 July).

Meanwhile, your interviewer Aida Edemariam notes both the Artemis mission’s potential to inspire, and the relegation of most of us to an audience agog, with no say in civilisational decisions about major space missions.

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https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jul/26/arts-and-humanities-have-a-role-in-understanding-space-exploration


The Guardian view on humanities cuts in universities: academic departments are more than cost centres | Editorial

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Literature, the arts and social sciences must not be sacrificed as higher education funding is squeezed

“I ask nothing more from you than to do what you have been doing. Go out into the fray and keep reading,” was Percival Everett’s advice when he addressed graduating students at Wesleyan university in Connecticut last summer. Fitting words from a prize-winning novelist, at a time when gambling has become a more common leisure activity in the US than reading a book. In the UK, too, concerns are growing about the decline of reading, partly due to ubiquitous screen-based entertainment. Last week, parliament’s education committee called for the National Year of Reading to be extended to a decade, to inculcate the habit in children and young people.

All academic disciplines use books to convey information, but for literature and the humanities more widely, they are an indispensable currency. As the 2026 graduation season draws to a close, and robes and mortarboards are put away for another year, there is growing anger that these subjects are under attack from university administrations looking for ways to save money – while ministers look away.

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jul/20/the-guardian-view-on-humanities-cuts-in-universities-academic-departments-are-more-than-cost-centres


Florence Welch’s mother says cuts to arts and humanities ‘absolutely tragic’

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Exclusive: Prof Evelyn Welch, vice-chancellor of Bristol University, believes her daughter’s success shows value of arts education

One of Britain’s leading university vice-chancellors has described sweeping cuts to arts and humanities across the sector as “absolutely tragic”, citing her famous daughter as an example of the value of a creative arts education.

Prof Evelyn Welch, the vice-chancellor of Bristol University and incoming chair of the Russell Group of research-intensive universities, is the mother of Florence Welch, the singer-songwriter from Florence + the Machine.

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https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/jul/15/prof-evelyn-welch-arts-humanities-cuts-absolutely-tragic


Humanities among degrees being ‘extinguished’ by hard-up universities

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Exclusive: Experts fear rise in education ‘cold spots’ and social immobility as 4,000 academic posts lost in one year

Thousands of university job cuts in humanities and social sciences are creating widespread cold spots for languages, classics and theology degrees, the British Academy has warned.

Universities’ finances are so precarious that redundancies are also occurring in business studies, law and English – subjects considered strategically important and traditionally popular courses.

Continue reading...

https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/jul/14/university-job-cuts-humanities-social-sciences